Write in arabic language

Modern Standard Arabic ( اللغة العربية الفصحى / al-luġatu l-ʿarabiyyatu l-fuṣḥā) - the universal language of the Arabic-speaking world which is understood by all Arabic speakers. It is the language of the vast majority of written material and of formal TV shows, lectures, etc. Each Arabic speaking country or region also ...

The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa. It is the second-most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world …Changing the language settings: To start writing in Arabic, you need to change the language settings in Excel to Arabic. This will automatically switch the date and number formats to Arabic standards. 2. Formatting cells: Once the language settings are adjusted, you can format cells to display dates and numbers in Arabic format. This may include …Is an online tool that provides the ability to write and search in Arabic for Users who do not have an Arabic keyboard on their computer or smartphone. Also it allowes you to translate from arabic to English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Russian and Turkish. Arabic is usually ranked among the top six of the world's major languages.Beginners can use this these sentences to tell their daily routine. These sentences will make you able to easily tell your daily routine in Arabic with English, Urdu and Hindi translation. I wake up early in the morning. میں صبح جلدی اٹھتا ہوں. أَستَیقِظُ مُبَکِّرًا. I turn off alarm. میں الارم ...Arabic is native to more than three hundred million people around the globe - the language, as well as the Islamic script has and was influenced by many other, often Islamic cultures and languages like Urdu (Pakistan), Persian and Farsi (Iran, India) or others, such as Sindhi (India), Uyghur, Kirgiz (Central Asia), Berber (North Africa), Pashtun …

The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa. It is the second-most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world …5 days ago · Download Article. “Shukran” (شكراً) translates to a simple “thank you.”. You can say this phrase in all Arabic-speaking countries, in both formal and informal settings, by speakers of any Arabic dialect. “Shukran” is derived from the root word “shakara,” which means “to thank.”. Say “shukran” as a brief, casual ... 23. by this module you can correct your text shape an direction. just install pips and use it. # install: pip install --upgrade arabic-reshaper. import arabic_reshaper. # install: pip install python-bidi. from bidi.algorithm import get_display. text = "ذهب الطالب الى المدرسة". reshaped_text = arabic_reshaper.reshape(text ...Write Arabic without an Arabic Keyboard. Hide. Type Arabic Fast. Convert English characters to real Arabic words anyway you type them. Yamli is a new …Used to write: Arabic, Adamaua Fulfulde, Afrikaans, Arabic (Algerian), Arabic (Bedawi), Arabic (Chadian), Arabic (Egyptian), Arabic (Gulf), Arabic (Hassaniya), Arabic (Hejazi), Arabic (Lebanese), Arabic …How to type Arabic characters. Arabic characters can be entered in three ways: Click with the mouse on the keys of the online keyboard. Write "phonetically" with your own …Hamza is written in one of four ways: · by itself on the line, as in جاءَ. · on a ياء, as in سُئِلَ. · on a واو, as in سُؤال. · on an الف, as in سَأَلَ. In order to learn the rules that govern which of these forms will be used, we consider the Hamza as it appears in the beginning of a word, at the end, and in ...need Arabic speakers include diplomacy, consulting, banking and nance, education and journalism. Thus, we can assume that the development of education, and in particular. the learning of foreign ...

Jul 31, 2009 · How to Write in Arabic. El Mustapha Lahlali. Edinburgh University Press, Jul 31, 2009 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 200 pages. This book is designed to help learners of Arabic at all levels develop and refine their writing skills, focusing on the structure of Arabic sentences and paragraphs, and the cohesive links between them. The Arabic alphabet (Arabic: الْأَبْجَدِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة, al-ʾabǧadiyyah l-ʿarabiyyah [æl.ʔæb.d͡ʒæˈdɪj.jæ l.ʕɑ.rɑˈbɪj.jæ] or الْحُرُوف الْعَرَبِيَّة, al-ḥurūf al-ʿarabiyyah), or Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. In this context, "right-to-left languages" refers to any writing system that is written from right to left and includes languages that require contextual shaping, such as Arabic, and languages that do not. You can change your display to show the menus and buttons right-to-left and/or change individual files so their contents read from right to ...In Arabic, numbers are always written from left to right. This makes total sense when using Western Arabic numerals (1,2,3 as they are used in English). However, this also applies when we write Eastern …Tomorrow is the day of Eid. E’id Al-Fitr عيد الفطر , often abbreviated to Eid, is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of Ramadan; the Islamic holy month of fasting ( sawm ). Eid عيد is an Arabic word meaning “festivity,” while Fiṭr فِطر means “breaking (the fast)”. The holiday celebrates the conclusion of the thirty ...The AI Arabic Writing Assistant. Qalam, the automated proofreading software, helps you write clear and impressive texts, free from spelling and grammar errors by utilizing the …

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How to say herbs in Arabic? The word herbs in Arabic is أَعْشاب [ a3shaab ], and the singular is عُشْب [ a 3ushb ]. The Arabic word for seasoning/ spice/ condiment is بَهار [ bahaar ]; seasonings بَهارات [ bahaaraat ]. You can also use the word تابِل [taabil], plural: تَوابِل [ tawaabil ]. Related vocabulary ... The standardized written Arabic is distinct from and more conservative than all of the spoken varieties, and the two exist in a state known as diglossia, used side-by-side for different societal functions. The modern written language (Modern Standard Arabic) is derived from the language of the Quran (known as Classical Arabic or Quranic Arabic). Language settings. Design on Canva in your local language to unlock local fonts and design templates. From the homepage, go to Settings. From the Your account tab, click on the (Dropdown button) under Language. Select the language you want to use for your account.11. Yeseed sabahkom (يسعد صباحكم) “Yeseed sabahkom” is a greeting in the Arabic language. “Yeseed sabahkom” means “may you have a nice morning”. A reply can be “Wa sabahkom” ” وصباحكم” which means “and your morning”. It is usually used to greet people before noon. Because that time is still considered to ...

How to type Arabic characters. Arabic characters can be entered in three ways: Click with the mouse on the keys of the online keyboard. Write "phonetically" with your own keyboard: Select keyboard input " phonetic " - see conversion rules. Write "international" with your own keyboard (qwerty layout): Select keyboard input " international ".Oct 16, 2020 · Go to Settings > General Management > Language and Input > On-screen Keyboard (or “Virtual Keyboard” on some devices) > Samsung Keyboard. 2. Tap “Language and Types” or “ + Select Input Languages” depending on the device and then “MANAGE INPUT LANGUAGES” if available. 3. Select “العربية – Arabic” from the list. Arabic keyboard online for Arabic typing is the best and most comfortable virtual keyboard to type in Arabic alphabets, letters, and words. Arabic online typing keyboard is the no. 1 web-based editor to write in Arabic characters. This Arabic Typing Test Keyboard is also known as لوحة المفاتيح العربية in the Arabic Language ... #Adobeillustrator #illustrator #AdobeMar 1, 2019 · In this post, I write about the rules for writing hamza (ء) in Arabic, with a focus on initial hamza. ... 2019 in Arabic Language, Grammar, Pronunciation. 12- Learning the Arabic reading and writing will help you to learn more other languages because Many languages depend on the Arabic alphabet for writing, such as: Sindhi language, Urdu language, Ottoman language, Kurdish language, and Malay language. Arabic, Persian, Kurdish, Baluchi, Urdu, Pashto, Punjabi, Sindhi, Malay, Uyghur, Chinese ... Arabic is not currently a supported language in the Add Text feature (sorry for not catching that before asking a bunch of extra questions!) The team is looking to increase the language support for Add Text and I made sure they knew we have an interest here for Arabic, but no current updates on when the supported languages might … Here are the steps to follow to format Arabic text in Excel: A. Adjust the font to a suitable Arabic font. 1. Choose a font that supports Arabic characters, such as "Arial" or "Times New Roman." 2. In the "Font" section of the "Home" tab, select the desired Arabic font from the dropdown menu. As such, learning to write in two different scripts might be cognitively demanding (Nag, Citation 2007).Because children develop an awareness of the scripts, …Jan 23, 2014. To enable Arabic in Photoshop CC, go to preferences (Ctrl + K) > 'Type' tab > then set the text engine to MIDDLE EASTERN AND SOUTH ASIAN. Restart Photoshop. Open Photoshop again, go to the Type (in the Menu) > language options > chose MIDDLE EASTER FEATURES. (this enables the right-to-left direction in the paragraph panel).5 days ago · Download Article. “Shukran” (شكراً) translates to a simple “thank you.”. You can say this phrase in all Arabic-speaking countries, in both formal and informal settings, by speakers of any Arabic dialect. “Shukran” is derived from the root word “shakara,” which means “to thank.”. Say “shukran” as a brief, casual ... 11. Yeseed sabahkom (يسعد صباحكم) “Yeseed sabahkom” is a greeting in the Arabic language. “Yeseed sabahkom” means “may you have a nice morning”. A reply can be “Wa sabahkom” ” وصباحكم” which means “and your morning”. It is usually used to greet people before noon. Because that time is still considered to ...

Happy Birthday in Arabic to a Man. It’s important to note as well that the way of saying happy birthday differs according to the gender: whether you’re talking to a man or a woman. When talking to a man, the correct way of saying happy birthday in Arabic is kol saneh wa inta salem ( كل سنة وانت سالم ). Another way is kol a’am ...

May 29, 2014 · 📚 MSA- Modern Standard Arabic Videos- 🟢Level 1🟢15 Step-by-Step Free Arabic Lessons to Learn the Arabic Script, Sounds and acquire simple vocabulary #arab... read the script even if they can’t understand the language. And Arabic happens to be one of the official languages of the United Nations. Therefore, many people learn the language for formal reasons. At about 1,500 years old, Arabic also happens to be a very old language. It was the language of scholarship throughout the A weekly newsletter that helps you improve and master the Arabic language. Discover how to read, write, and understand dates in Arabic with our step-by-step guide. Learn Arabic numerals and calendar systems in no time!Though Arabic words are written and read in RTL (right-to-left) directionality, numbers are read left-to-right (LTR), just as they are in English. In Example 2 below, the circled numbers are read in the exact same direction and order as you would in English: 107, 68, and 236. Example 2: Arabic numbers display left-to-right when embedded in ...Footnote 65 Arabic also functioned in different periods as a formal diplomatic language, to the extent that at least some of the secretaries recently framed as primarily Persian specialists were similarly trained in Arabic letter-writing. Footnote 66. Nor was such Arabic-based diplomacy solely an epistolary phenomenon.The Arabic script is an abjad writing system used for writing the Arabic language and several other languages across the Middle East and North Africa. Here are some key points about the Arabic script: Direction: The Arabic script is written from right to left, horizontally. This is the opposite direction to many other writing systems. Letters: The Arabic …I have a problem when I want to write some words in the Arabic language. After typing the words and save the pdf file and open it again, all the words are displayed in reversed order and separated. The example: السلام. but the Adobe displays the word like this: م ا ل س ل ا. I'm using Adobe dc and the option right to left is enabled. The Arabic alphabet is the second most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world (the Latin alphabet is the most widely used). The Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters, all representing consonants. Arabic is written from right to left in a cursive style; that means, when writing a word, the letters are joined together in a flowing ... Varieties of Arabic Language. 1. The classical Arabic of the Qur’an: It is considered to be the Original and the most sacred form of Arabic. People have faith that God himself wrote his teachings in this language. 2. Modern Standard Arabic-Mostly Used as official languages in many countries. More suitable for modern times, mostly formal ... Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.

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Arabic Keyboard makes it simple for everyone who uses Arabic Typing Keyboard to write in Arabic language and switch between Arabic and English simultaneously. Send emails, messages, and status updates in العربي with this Arabic typing keyboard. ... Arabic language keyboard has a lot of stickers and gifs for sending to …Languages in Arabic – 45 common languages names in Arabic. * You may also want to learn: Learn names of nationalities in Arabic , names of countries or more specifically Arab countries names. English. Arabic. Pronunciation. English. الإنْجْليزيّة‬. al-injliiziyya. Chinese.Describe Your House in Arabic Part I Posted by yasmine on Jun 5, 2019 in Arabic Language, Vocabulary. In this post, we’ll be looking at Arabic vocabulary for different rooms in a house/apartment and practice how we can describe the basic characteristics صِفات of a house. In the picture below I have drawn a house with the …Our FREE typing software is powered by Google. It provides fast and accurate …Write in arabic. Write in arabic is the writing system that is used to write the Arabic language, and to write other languages in Asia and Africa as well, such as the Azeri, Sindhi, Pashto, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Layri, Urdu, Mandinka and other languages. The Muslims of China used it to write their Chinese dialects, and the Andalusian ... Here are the steps to follow to format Arabic text in Excel: A. Adjust the font to a suitable Arabic font. 1. Choose a font that supports Arabic characters, such as "Arial" or "Times New Roman." 2. In the "Font" section of the "Home" tab, select the desired Arabic font from the dropdown menu. → Transliterated Arabic keyboard to type a text with the Latin script . → Arabic-Latin conversion. → Arabic language: dictionary, grammar, literature . → Arabic alphabet & …2. Read texts in Arabic. One of the best ways to expand language proficiency is to read books that are written in that language. The more you read, the better acquainted you'll become with the words and how they work together. Try reading the Qur'an, which is the primary religious text of Islam.Write Arabic without an Arabic Keyboard. Hide. Type Arabic Fast. Convert English characters to real Arabic words anyway you type them. Yamli is a new …The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa. It is the second-most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world (after the Latin script ), [2] the second-most widely used writing system in the world by number of countries using it, and the third-most by number of users (after the Latin and …23. by this module you can correct your text shape an direction. just install pips and use it. # install: pip install --upgrade arabic-reshaper. import arabic_reshaper. # install: pip install python-bidi. from bidi.algorithm import get_display. text = "ذهب الطالب الى المدرسة". reshaped_text = arabic_reshaper.reshape(text ...In this context, "right-to-left languages" refers to any writing system that is written from right to left and includes languages that require contextual shaping, such as Arabic, and languages that do not. You can change your display to show the menus and buttons right-to-left and/or change individual files so their contents read from right to ... ….

📚 MSA- Modern Standard Arabic Videos- 🟢Level 1🟢15 Step-by-Step Free Arabic Lessons to Learn the Arabic Script, Sounds and acquire simple vocabulary #arab...The best way to say meal in Arabic is وجبة (ج) وجبات wajba (plural) wajabaat. Learn Animals In Arabic (With English Translations) 40 Vegetables in Arabic – Most Common; Weather in Arabic Vocabulary And Phrases; Fast Food in Arabic. Wajabaat Sari’a is called fast food in Arabic language. First things first, here are some essential ...While many languages have numerous dialects that differ in phonology, the contemporary spoken Arabic language is more properly described as a continuum of varieties. This article deals primarily with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), which is the standard variety shared by educated speakers throughout Arabic-speaking regions. MSA is used in writing in …A weekly newsletter that helps you improve and master the Arabic language. Discover how to read, write, and understand dates in Arabic with our step-by-step guide. Learn Arabic numerals and calendar systems in no time!I am confident you will all enjoy solving this Arabic crossword puzzle. Make sure to come back for the answers soon and for examples on how to use these words in a sentence! Peace – سلام. Transliteration: Sa-lam. Truce – هدنة. Transliteration: Hid-na. Treaty – معاهدة. Transliteration: Mu-‘a-ha-da. Peacemaker – صانع ...Prominently highlighting your Arabic skills on your CV can be very good for a relevant language-related job.. But you know what? Sending along an Arabic version of your سيـــــــــرَة ذاتِيَـــــــــــــــــة (CV) is actually even more impressive!. Since there are plenty of websites and resources that show you how to write a good résumé in English in terms of …(b) The yaa ـيـ :. Pronounced as [ii], the yaa ـيـ is a prolonged kasra, so it is called a long kasra.Like the alif, it is always saakina (i.e. has a sukuun over it), and the letter that precedes it must have a kasra below it. If the yaa occurs at the start of words, it is not a long vowel. It becomes a consonant, just like the y in 'yes.' In يَجْرِي yajrii, for example, the first يَـ …It fixes languages like Arabic, Farsi, Hebrew and makes it possible to continuously write in these languages within software or environment that doesn’t supports it. Right-to-Left Fixer (RTL Fixer) currently supports Arabic, Farsi and Hebrew, and can be toggled to fix writing and copypasting these right-to-left written languages. Write in arabic language, Let’s take a look on the Arabic script and it’s basic characteristics: Arabic alphabet is an abjad (أبجد) writing system, which means that it has no vowels. It consists of 28 letters, all consonants. The letters are written in a cursive form. Arabic alphabet is written from right to left. No capital letters., The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa. It is the second-most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world (after the Latin script ), [2] the second-most widely used writing system in the world by number of countries using it, and the third-most by number of users (after the Latin and …, Go down and click Word Options button in the lower right corner. From this window select Advanced on the left side. Scroll down until you find the Show document content section. In the "Show document content" section you will find "Numeral". Select Hindi for the Arabic Numbers., The modern written language (Modern Standard Arabic) is derived from the language of the Quran (known as Classical Arabic or Quranic Arabic). It is widely taught in schools, universities, and used to varying degrees in workplaces, government and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic, which is the official …, Time in Arabic. This free online Arabic language lesson is all about learning the time in Arabic. By listening to the audio, and practicing the Arabic words and phrases aloud, you’ll quickly learn how to ask for the time in Arabic and tell others what time it is. By the end of this lesson you’ll be able to set up a meeting, appointment, or ..., Arabic Language: Learn to Write Arabic from Scratch. Free tutorial. 4.2 (84 ratings) 18,272 students. 1hr 53min of on-demand video. Created by Hassan Academy For Arabic Language Courses. English., Jan 23, 2014. To enable Arabic in Photoshop CC, go to preferences (Ctrl + K) > 'Type' tab > then set the text engine to MIDDLE EASTERN AND SOUTH ASIAN. Restart Photoshop. Open Photoshop again, go to the Type (in the Menu) > language options > chose MIDDLE EASTER FEATURES. (this enables the right-to-left direction in the paragraph panel)., Enter a name below: Check here if the name or namestring you entered is in SATTS., Nov 15, 2023 · Yawm Meelad Sa’eed. We are here with you on your birthday. نحن موجودين معك في يوم ميلادك. Nihna Mawjoudin Ma’ak Fi Yawm Meeladik. Happy birthday and may you live to be 100 years old. كل عام وأنتي بخير وعقبال ١٠٠ سنة. Kul ‘Aam Wa Anti Bikhair Wa ‘Aqbāl 100 Sana. Happy birthday and God ... , In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: السلام عليكم. This phrase should be pronounced as Ahl sah-LAHM ah-LAY-koom. [2] 2. Respond to a …, How to type Arabic characters. Arabic characters can be entered in three ways: Click with the mouse on the keys of the online keyboard. Write "phonetically" with your own …, Click OK, and Restart Photoshop. 3. Type > Language Options > Middle Eastern Features. 4. Paragraph > Right-to-Left Character Direction button should now be visible. More details on Kashidas and Ligatures are here: Arabic and Hebrew type in Photoshop., Is an online tool that provides the ability to write and search in Arabic for Users who do not have an Arabic keyboard on their computer or smartphone. Also it allowes you to translate from arabic to English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Russian and Turkish. Arabic is usually ranked among the top six of the world's major languages., Originally developed for writing the Arabic language and carried across much of the Eastern Hemisphere by the spread of Islam, the Arabic script has been …, 1. Male nationalities in Arabic. Male nationality is made by adding -iy يّ at the end of the country name. If you are not familiar with the country names yet check our post with the full list of country names in Arabic. If you need only the names of Arab countries check Arab countries in Arabic. Example 1. مِصْر., In this context, "right-to-left languages" refers to any writing system that is written from right to left and includes languages that require contextual shaping, such as Arabic, and languages that do not. You can change your display to show the menus and buttons right-to-left and/or change individual files so their contents read from right to ... , Arabic language poem. Arabic (العربية, al-ʿarabiyyah) is a Semitic language, like Hebrew and Aramaic that first appeared in the mid-ninth century BCE in Northern Arabia and Sahara southern Levant. [14] [15] Unlike the latter two, where the former derives from the other, however, Arabic is itself a root language, like Latin., Arabic numbers. How to count in Modern Standard Arabic (اللغة العربية الفصحى), the universal language of the Arabic-speaking world.Note: numerals in Arabic are written from left to right, while letters are written from right to left.. If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. If you can provide recordings, please contact me., 3.0 MAI N CONTENT 3.1 Arabic Language Explain the characteristics of Arabic writing Arabic is a Semitic language that is spoken by the Arabs. As speakers of the language, the Arabs themselves are regarded as Semite or Semitic, having descended from Sham, the son of prophet Nuh. Arabic language is of two general varieties namely the …, In Arabic, a sentence is two or more words connected together in a manner that conveys a complete benefit. Informative Arabic sentences (جملة خبرية) are those which make a claim, while non-informative sentences (جملة إنشائية) include questions, commands and requests. ... I think that Arabic is the most superior language. 8. would you please dispose of this. 9. …, Write Arabic letters online without installing Arabic keyboard. This online keyboard allows you to type Arabic letters using any computer keyboard, mouse, or touchscreen., Google Input Tools makes it easy to type in the language you choose, anywhere on the web. Learn more. To try it out, choose your language and input tool below and begin typing. ..., The very word Friday in Arabic language means the day of congregation. Every Friday there is a sermon ( خطبة) in the mosques in addition to the usual prayer. The working days of the week are Sunday-Thursday and the weekend is Friday-Saturday, where of course Friday is the main day off. Earlier the weekend used to fall on Thursday-Friday ..., 3.0 MAI N CONTENT 3.1 Arabic Language Explain the characteristics of Arabic writing Arabic is a Semitic language that is spoken by the Arabs. As speakers of the language, the Arabs themselves are regarded as Semite or Semitic, having descended from Sham, the son of prophet Nuh. Arabic language is of two general varieties namely the …, Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages., Arabic is not currently a supported language in the Add Text feature (sorry for not catching that before asking a bunch of extra questions!) The team is looking to increase the language support for Add Text and I made sure they knew we have an interest here for Arabic, but no current updates on when the supported languages might …, Get your message across in the language and style you want. Switching among over 80 languages and input methods is as seamless as typing. Input methods in other languages:, About the Arabic Alphabet. · Arabic is read from right to left. اللغة العربية سهلة. · There are 29 letters in the Arabic alphabet. 29. · There is no such thing as capital letters versus small letters. Basically, there is no such thing as printing versus hand writing / cursive. So basically, there’s only one way to write Arabic., Write Arabic without an Arabic Keyboard. Hide. Type Arabic Fast. Convert English characters to real Arabic words anyway you type them. Yamli is a new …, Apr 3, 2020 · Write these words in Arabic on the front of a flashcard and write the English translation on the back. Study 5-10 new words every day or more if you’re up for it. Since the Middlebury Arabic Immersion Program is a full immersion course, having a core vocabulary in place can make life easier over the first couple of days. , The very word Friday in Arabic language means the day of congregation. Every Friday there is a sermon ( خطبة) in the mosques in addition to the usual prayer. The working days of the week are Sunday-Thursday and the weekend is Friday-Saturday, where of course Friday is the main day off. Earlier the weekend used to fall on Thursday-Friday ..., Structurally, there three types of sentences in Arabic: the basic الأَصْلِيَّة, the compound الكُبْرَى, and the clausal الصًّغْرَى (i.e. a clause). The basic, which can be either verbal فِعْلِيَّة or nominal اِسْمِيَّة, has two parts.In the case of the verbal, which is our focus here, the first part is the verb الفِعْل and the second is the subject الفَاعِل.Following are some essentials that …, المُؤَنَّث. Feminine. Note: The attached pronouns ـكُمْ and ـهُمْ work exactly as the detached one, which means they both take a ḍamma instead of a sukūn when followed by a noun bearing the definite article ال. Note 2: 3rd person pronouns ـهُمْ / ـهُنَّ / ـهُ all take the kasra if the word they are ...