Pocket dentistry

Hot Pockets are the general name of microwaveable filled “pockets” that are a delicious and quick choice for a snack or a meal. There are several different types of Hot Pockets, in...

Pocket Dentistry is a blog that covers various topics in general dentistry, such as digital technology, materials, prosthodontics, implants, orthodontics, and more. …Pocket - Focus Dentistry. • Pocket depth is the distance between gingival margin to the base of the pocket (or coronal end of junctional epithelium). • Pocket depth of 6mm …Casting uses the lost-wax technique to fabricate precision restorations for teeth. Casting is used to fabricate inlays, onlays, crowns, ceramic–alloy crowns, some all-ceramic crowns, partial dentures, implant restorations and frameworks, and occasionally a complete denture. Thus, the casting process plays a large role in dentistry.11Endodontic Techniques. Technically, endodontic treatment of teeth comprises three major phases that may be of equal importance for the outcome of the treatment. The three phases are: — preparation for treatment, — root canal instrumentation, — root canal obturation. In the last decade it has become common practice to use an …The ideal properties of a denture base material are shown in Table 3.2.1. Table 3.2.1. Criteria for an ideal denture base material. Acrylic resins are popular because they meet many of the criteria set out in Table 3.2.1. In particular, dentures made from acrylic resin are easy to process using inexpensive techniques, and are aesthetically ...

Mechanical properties are defined by the laws of mechanics—that is, the physical science dealing with forces that act on bodies and the resultant motion, deformation, or stresses that those bodies experience. This chapter focuses primarily on static bodies—those at rest—rather than on dynamic bodies, which are in motion.The ribbon arch appliance ( Fig. 7-3) was a much simpler appliance to construct and activate. The brackets, which were soldered to bands, consisted of a vertical slot (in contrast to contemporary edgewise brackets, which have horizontal slots). Brass pins, inserted from the occlusal aspect of the vertical tube, held the arch wire in place.Jan 5, 2015 · Classification of Oral Mucosa. Oral mucosa almost continuously lines the oral cavity. Oral mucosa is composed of stratified squamous epithelium overlying a connective tissue proper, or lamina propria, with possibly a deeper submucosa ( Figure 9-1; see Chapter 8 ). FIGURE 9-1 General histological features of an oral mucosa composed of stratified ... Indications for the Use of the Procedure. There are two main indications for apicoectomy in selected teeth. The first category comprises teeth with active periapical pathology with adequate endodontic therapy. These are teeth that continue to be symptomatic with clinically sound conventional orthograde endodontic therapy ( Figures …Jan 8, 2015 · Universal curette Hand instrument used to treat subgingival surfaces; it has a blade with an unbroken cutting edge that curves around the toe and a flat face set at a 90-degree angle to the lower shank. Periodontics is the dental specialty involved in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues. In today’s fast-paced digital world, the convenience of having your favorite TV shows and movies available at your fingertips is invaluable. If you’re a fan of the Paramount Networ...The CDT Code supports uniform, consistent, and accurate documentation of services delivered. This information is used in several ways: • To provide for the efficient processing of dental claims. • To populate an electronic health record. • To record services to be delivered in a treatment plan.Jan 4, 2015 · The oral cavity is the upper end and the beginning of the digestive system and at its posterior end forms a common pathway with the respiratory system. The oral cavity begins at the lips and cheeks and extends posteriorly to the area of the palatine tonsils, which are usually referred to as the tonsils.

After the roots of the primary dentition are completed at about age 3, several of the primary teeth are in use only for a relatively short period. Some of the primary teeth are found to be missing at age 4, and by age 6, as many as 19% may be missing. 1 By age 10, only about 26% may be present. The second molars in both arches and the maxillary ...From the pocket to the wrist, men’s watches have come a long way in their journey through time. These essential accessories have not only evolved in terms of functionality and desi...Figure 53-2 Possible results of pocket therapy. An active pocket can become inactive and heal by means of a long junctional epithelium. Surgical pocket therapy can result in a healthy sulcus, with or without gain of attachment. Improved gingival attachment promotes restoration of bone height, with re-formation of periodontal ligament …The functional unit of the salivary gland is the alveolus or acinus. An acinus is a cluster of pyramidal cells, either mucous or serous or a combination of the two, that secretes into a terminal collecting duct (see Fig. 15-1).The collecting duct is termed the secretory end piece or intercalated duct. Both the large and small glands are composed …

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Antique pocket watches hold a certain allure that captivates collectors and enthusiasts alike. The craftsmanship, elegance, and historical significance make them highly sought afte...3.1 Introduction to partial prosthetics. Removable partial dentures are appliances that can be removed by the patient, and replace one or more missing teeth but not an entire arch. Prevent teeth drifting or over-erupting into edentulous spaces. Partial dentures may be designed to utilise the remaining natural teeth in two ways.After the roots of the primary dentition are completed at about age 3, several of the primary teeth are in use only for a relatively short period. Some of the primary teeth are found to be missing at age 4, and by age 6, as many as 19% may be missing. 1 By age 10, only about 26% may be present. The second molars in both arches and the maxillary ...Chapter 3 Temporary restorative materials. Certain dental cements mixed to a base or putty-like consistency can be used as temporary restorative materials, and there are other materials available that have temporary filling as their main function.. Provisional or temporary crown materials are also considered temporary restorative materials but will …

Introduction. A crown is a restoration that provides complete coverage of the coronal portion of a tooth. It may be composed of a variety of materials. Steps in the construction of a crown are shown in Figure 1.10. After diagnosis and treatment planning, the tooth is prepared. A temporary crown is made and then “worn” between the ...Jan 5, 2015 · Classification of Oral Mucosa. Oral mucosa almost continuously lines the oral cavity. Oral mucosa is composed of stratified squamous epithelium overlying a connective tissue proper, or lamina propria, with possibly a deeper submucosa ( Figure 9-1; see Chapter 8 ). FIGURE 9-1 General histological features of an oral mucosa composed of stratified ... Function, features and precaution. Used to pick up, transport and place amalgam into the cavity preparation. A plunger/lever pushes amalgam out from working end into the cavity preparation. The working end may be Teflon® coated so the amalgam will not stick. Care must be taken to expel the excess amalgam or it will set inside the working end.The mandibular molars perform the major portion of the work of the lower jaw in mastication and in the comminution of food. They are the largest and strongest mandibular teeth, both because of their bulk and because of their anchorage. The crowns of the molars are shorter cervico-occlusally than those of the teeth anterior to them, but …May 1, 2023 · Resilient Mindset. Apr 25, 2023 by mrzezo in General Dentistry Comments Off. 8Resilient Mindset CHAPTER OVERVIEW Importance of resilient thinking styles in dentistry Identifying our thinking traps Using cognitive behavioural therapy as a dental professional Developing an optimistic mindset Compassionate mindset Growth…. read more. Procedure. The stages involved in the construction of copy dentures are as follows: Record impressions of the dentures using one of the techniques described below. The technician uses these to produce the replicas. Provide an intercuspal record to help the technician mount the replicas on an articulator. Select a shade of tooth.A dental liner is a material that is usually placed in a thin layer over exposed dentine within a cavity preparation. Its functions are dentinal sealing, pulpal protection, thermal insulation and stimulation of the formation of irregular secondary (tertiary) dentine. A dental base is a material that is placed on the floor of the cavity ...Dental caries is considered as the most prevalent disease in humans, second only to the common cold. Dental decay is complex and multifactorial. Various theories have been proposed to explain the etiology of dental caries. The acidogenic theory, proteolytic theory and proteolysischelation theory have been the most discussed.The main clinical indications for periapical radiography include: • Detection of apical infection/inflammation. • Assessment of the periodontal status. • After trauma to the teeth and associated alveolar bone. • Assessment of the presence and position of unerupted teeth. • Assessment of root morphology before extractions. Try entering a name, location, or different words. View about Dentists in Stanger, KwaZulu-Natal on Facebook. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. The Facial Musculature. Six major muscle groups in the head assist with visceral functions: orbital muscles, masticatory muscles, muscles of facial expression, tongue muscles, pharynx muscles, and larynx …

Humans have two sets of teeth, the primary, or deciduous, teeth and the permanent teeth. The primary teeth are the first set to form and erupt into the oral cavity, beginning at about 6 months of age. There are a total of 20 primary teeth, 10 in the maxilla and 10 in the mandible, arranged in the form of an arch.

Gold pocket watches are not only a fashion statement, but also an investment piece. These timeless timepieces have been popular for centuries and continue to be sought-after items ...The World Health Organization (WHO) defines caries as a localized post-eruptive, pathological process of external origin involving softening of the hard tooth tissue and proceeding to the formation of a cavity. Dental caries is derived from the Latin word caries which means decay or rotten.Aug 26, 2022 ... Dr. Sanjay Kalra Vice President- SAFES, DM Endocrinology, AIIMS New Delhi, FRCP (Edin) talks about What causes a Dental Pocket || Dental ...The “ideal” instrument-processing area (1) should be dedicated only to instrument processing, (2) should be physically separated from the operatories and the dental laboratory, and (3) should not be a part of a common walkway. The area should not have a door or windows that open to the outside, because dust can enter the area.Principles of Treatment for Class II Malocclusion. Patients can present with a skeletal class II due to a maxillary excess, a mandibular deficiency, or both. If the skeletal class II is caused by maxillary excess, patients present with a backward mandibular growth rotation. This results in an increased anterior facial height.In a healthy mouth, the pocket depth is usually between 1 and 3 millimeters (mm). Pockets deeper than 4 mm may indicate periodontitis. Pockets deeper than 5 mm …by Dr. Mark S. Offenback | Aug 8, 2022 | General Dentistry. Pants pockets are wonderful, useful things. Gum pockets aren’t. In fact, when pockets form in the …In 1908, Dr. G.V. Black developed a comprehensive method for preparing and restoring teeth by defining five classes of carious lesions using Roman numerals I through V. 16 All lesions that begin in defective pits and fissures are in class I, whereas classes II, III, IV, and V include different types of smooth surface caries.Jan 26, 2021 · Periodontal pockets are a symptom of periodontitis (gum disease), a serious oral infection.. Periodontal pockets can be treated and reversed with good oral hygiene or with dental treatment. But ... Jan 12, 2015 · Outline. Panoramic imaging (also called pantomography) is a technique for producing a single image of the facial structures that includes both the maxillary and the mandibular dental arches and their supporting structures ( Fig. 10-1 ). This technique produces a tomographic image in that it selectively images a specific body layer.

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Another important growth change that occurs in the cranial base is the remodelling that takes place in the anterior cranial fossa. This brings about a forward displacement of the frontal bone and the nasal area. 6. Figure 1.3 Diagrammatic representation of changes in the cranial base angle.Chapter 3 Tooth development. Martyn T. Cobourne 1 and Paul T. Sharpe 2. 1 Department of Orthodontics, Dental Institute, King’s College London. 2 Department of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, Dental Institute, King’s College London; Guy’s Hospital. Teeth are unique and unusual organs in many respects. In humans, they …These indications are not definitive, remain largely subjective and typically have to be applied on a case by case assessment. The indications for crowns are: replacement crowns. protection of root-filled teeth. broken down and worn teeth. unsightly dental appearance. cracked teeth. realignment of occlusal plane.Jan 8, 2015 · Finger instrument. Colour coded by size. The six colours used most often are: size 15 (white), 20 (yellow), 25 (red), 30 (blue), 35 (green) and 40 (black). Also available in size 6 (pink), 8 (grey) and 10 (purple) Operator gradually increases the size of the file to smooth, shape and enlarge canal. The larger the number of the file, the larger ... Antifungal and Antiviral Therapy. Dispense 300 mL; swish and spit out (or swallow) 5 mL 3–4 times a day for 7–10 days. Dispense 300 mL; swish and spit out 5 mL 3–4 times a day for 7–10 days. Suck on one troche 3–5 times a day for 7–10 days (troches do not dissolve if there is prominent hyposalivation)Mechanical properties are defined by the laws of mechanics—that is, the physical science dealing with forces that act on bodies and the resultant motion, deformation, or stresses that those bodies experience. This chapter focuses primarily on static bodies—those at rest—rather than on dynamic bodies, which are in motion.1. Extend facially to include all teeth as well as the musculature and vestibule. 2. Extend distally approximately 2 to 3 mm beyond the last tooth in the arch to include the retromolar area. 3. Provide a 2- to 3-mm depth of alginate beyond the occlusal surface and incisal edge. 4. Be comfortable for the patient. 5.Graft quality for successful osteoconduction. 1. The graft must provide a bioinert or bioactive scaffold at the ectopic site for new bone formation with the process of osteoconduction. 2. The material should be porous and hydrophilic to favour tissue growth and bony deposition. 3.The marginal mandibular nerve lies superficial to the facial artery and vein. Posterior to the facial vessels, it travels below the inferior border of the mandible in 19% of the population. Anterior to the facial vessels, it is located above the inferior border of the mandible. 7. The facial nerve innervates the facial musculature used for ... ….

Jan 9, 2015 · Introduction. Resin composites may be used to restore anterior and posterior teeth. When used anteriorly, aesthetics are often of primary concern, requiring durable high surface polish, excellent colour matching and colour stability. Posteriorly, where biting forces may be up to 600 N, high compressive and tensile strength and excellent wear ... Jan 5, 2015 · Classification of Oral Mucosa. Oral mucosa almost continuously lines the oral cavity. Oral mucosa is composed of stratified squamous epithelium overlying a connective tissue proper, or lamina propria, with possibly a deeper submucosa ( Figure 9-1; see Chapter 8 ). FIGURE 9-1 General histological features of an oral mucosa composed of stratified ... Pocket Dentistry is a blog that covers various topics in general dentistry, such as digital technology, materials, prosthodontics, implants, orthodontics, and more. …Babysitting doesn’t have to just be a minor job for pocket money. You can get some fun out of it if you’re willing to make a little effort with the kids you’re looking after. Playi...11Endodontic Techniques. Technically, endodontic treatment of teeth comprises three major phases that may be of equal importance for the outcome of the treatment. The three phases are: — preparation for treatment, — root canal instrumentation, — root canal obturation. In the last decade it has become common practice to use an …Apical root resorption during tooth movement can result in significant shortening of the roots directly due to continued pressure during orthodontic tooth movements. Teeth will remain asymptomatic, and provided the underlying forces used to tooth movement are not heavy, the pulp remains vital.The Facial Musculature. Six major muscle groups in the head assist with visceral functions: orbital muscles, masticatory muscles, muscles of facial expression, tongue muscles, pharynx muscles, and larynx …Jan 8, 2015 · When a tooth is prepared for a class II, III, or IV restoration, at least one interproximal wall of the tooth has been removed. A matrix system creates a temporary interproximal wall for the amalgam, composite resin, or intermediate restorative material to be placed against ( Fig. 49-1 ). (The plural term for matrix is matrices.) Learning Objectives. • Define and pronounce the key terms in this chapter. • Discuss the dentin-pulp complex and describe the properties of dentin and pulp. • Describe the processes of the apposition and the maturation of dentin. • Outline the types of dentin. • Label the anatomical components of pulp. Pocket dentistry, Jul 2, 2020 · 10.1055/b-0034-56506 Periodontitis Periodontitis maintains its position as one of the most widespread diseases of mankind, but fortunately only ca. 5–10% of all cases are aggressive, rapidly-progre… , Figure 7.1 ( A) The ugly duckling stage of dental development: (i) the maxillary lateral incisors are distally splayed and there is a midline diastema; (ii) the radiograph shows that the distal splaying is due to pressure on the lateral incisor roots by the developing canines. ( B) The combined mesio-distal width of the deciduous canine, first ..., Class V restorations are indicated to restore defects on the facial or lingual cervical one third of any tooth. The Class III amalgam restoration is rarely used. Its use has been supplanted by tooth-colored restorations (primarily composite), which have become increasingly wear-resistant and color-stable., Jan 8, 2015 · The basic principles of the occlusal technique follow: 1 The film is positioned with the white side facing the arch being exposed. 2 The film is placed in the mouth between the occlusal surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth. 3 The film is stabilized when the patient gently bites on the surface of the film. , A submucosal collection of hemoglobin or hemosiderin, produced by extravasation and/or lysis of red blood cells, may impart a red, blue, or brown ephemeral appearance to the oral mucosa. Melanin, which is synthesized by melanocytes and nevus cells, may appear as brown, blue, or black, depending on the amount of melanin and its …, Jan 1, 2015 · Introduction. Impression materials are used to produce a detailed replica of the teeth and the tissues of the oral cavity. From this replica, or impression, a model can be made that is used in the construction of full dentures, partial dentures, crowns, bridges and inlays. Over the years, a wide variety of impression materials and associated ... , Aug 15, 2017 · Usually, an occlusion or malocclusion is classified according to terms of discrepancies between the jaws, for example sagittal (anterior-posterior), vertical and transversal relationships including functional abnormalities between the maxillary and mandibular dental arches. In addition, anomalies within the jaws, for example crowding and ... , Jan 17, 2015 · Differences in Clasp Design. A fifth point of difference between the two main types of removable partial dentures lies in their requirements for direct retention. The tooth-supported partial denture, which is totally supported by abutment teeth, is retained and stabilized by a clasp at each end of each edentulous space. , According to the number of surfaces involved: Simple pocket: It involves only one tooth surface. Compound pocket: It involves two or more tooth surfaces. Complex pocket: …, Casting (1) The process by which a wax pattern is converted to a metallic replica of a prepared tooth restoration. (2) A dental restoration formed by the solidification of a molten metal in a mold. Hygroscopic expansion Amount of setting expansion that occurs when a gypsum-bonded casting investment is immersed in 38 °C water during setting., From the pocket to the wrist, men’s watches have come a long way in their journey through time. These essential accessories have not only evolved in terms of functionality and desi..., Antique pocket watches hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts alike. These timepieces not only display exquisite craftsmanship but also serve as a glimpse..., 6.2.3 Technique. For infiltration anaesthesia in the lower frontal area, the non-injecting hand pulls the lip forwards and pinches the lip softly at the moment the needle penetrates the mucosa. The needle is inserted right under the apex of the tooth that is to be anaesthetised, up to the bone. Preferably, the needle is inserted vertically and ..., Antifungal and Antiviral Therapy. Dispense 300 mL; swish and spit out (or swallow) 5 mL 3–4 times a day for 7–10 days. Dispense 300 mL; swish and spit out 5 mL 3–4 times a day for 7–10 days. Suck on one troche 3–5 times a day for 7–10 days (troches do not dissolve if there is prominent hyposalivation), Plan N is the third most popular Medigap plan with beneficiaries and one of the least expensive plans. Plan N helps to cover your portion of Medicare out-of-pocket …, Jan 1, 2015 · 1. Occlusion and malocclusion. Orthodontics is the speciality of dentistry concerned with the management and treatment of malocclusion. In the majority of cases, a malocclusion does not in itself represent a disease state, but rather a variation from what is considered ideal. It is therefore important for the orthodontist to have a clear ... , These indications are not definitive, remain largely subjective and typically have to be applied on a case by case assessment. The indications for crowns are: replacement crowns. protection of root-filled teeth. broken down and worn teeth. unsightly dental appearance. cracked teeth. realignment of occlusal plane., Graft quality for successful osteoconduction. 1. The graft must provide a bioinert or bioactive scaffold at the ectopic site for new bone formation with the process of osteoconduction. 2. The material should be porous and hydrophilic to favour tissue growth and bony deposition. 3., Introduction. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, as all diagnostic images, are prescribed mainly for three reasons: to assist in diagnosis, to assist in pre-surgical planning, and to assess the results of certain types of treatments or periodic evaluations (McDonald, 2011). The nature and progression of some diseases is such that ..., Structure of enamel. Enamel is the most densely calcified tissue of the human body, and is unique in the sense that it is formed extracellularly. It is a heterogeneous structure, with mature human enamel consisting of 96% mineral, 1% organic material and 3% water by weight ( Table 2.5.1 )., Antifungal and Antiviral Therapy. Dispense 300 mL; swish and spit out (or swallow) 5 mL 3–4 times a day for 7–10 days. Dispense 300 mL; swish and spit out 5 mL 3–4 times a day for 7–10 days. Suck on one troche 3–5 times a day for 7–10 days (troches do not dissolve if there is prominent hyposalivation), In a healthy mouth, the pocket depth is usually between 1 and 3 millimeters (mm). Pockets deeper than 4 mm may indicate periodontitis. Pockets deeper than 5 mm …, 1. The gingiva and the covering of the hard palate, termed the masticatory mucosa (The gingiva is the part of the oral mucosa that covers the alveolar processes of the jaws and surrounds the necks of the teeth.) 2. The dorsum of the tongue, covered by specialized mucosa. 3. The oral mucous membrane lining the remainder of the oral cavity., Jan 9, 2015 · Figure 19.4 This patient has a crown on the upper right canine, and two separate cantilever conventional bridges with metal–ceramic retainers on the central incisors and lateral incisor pontics. There is a third minimum preparation (resin retained) cantilever bridge replacing the upper left canine using the first premolar tooth as an abutment. , May 6, 2021 ... ... Fundamentals of X-Rays | INBDE, ADAT. Mental Dental•166K views · 19:31 · Go to channel · EMERGENCY DRUGS IN DENTISTRY. TaughtWell SimplifyE..., The ribbon arch appliance ( Fig. 7-3) was a much simpler appliance to construct and activate. The brackets, which were soldered to bands, consisted of a vertical slot (in contrast to contemporary edgewise brackets, which have horizontal slots). Brass pins, inserted from the occlusal aspect of the vertical tube, held the arch wire in place., Jan 15, 2015 · The periodontal pocket, which is defined as a pathologically deepened gingival sulcus, is one of the most important clinical features of periodontal disease. All different types of periodontitis, as outlined in Chapter 4, share histopathologic features, such as tissue changes in the periodontal pocket, mechanisms of tissue destruction, and ... , Location. Major connectors should be designed and located with the following guidelines in mind: 1. Major connectors should be free of movable tissue. 2. Impingement of gingival tissue should be avoided. 3. Bony and soft tissue prominences should be avoided during placement and removal. 4., The use of an articulator will reduce chair-side time required for adjustment of the occlusion. The necessity to articulate study and working casts increases with the number of teeth (units) to be crowned. As the number of prepared teeth increases, fewer teeth are available to locate the casts together in the ICP and the risk of errors increases., 10.1055/b-0034-56506 Periodontitis Periodontitis maintains its position as one of the most widespread diseases of mankind, but fortunately only ca. 5–10% of all cases are aggressive, rapidly-progre…, Pocket Dentistry is a blog that covers various topics in general dentistry, such as digital technology, materials, prosthodontics, implants, orthodontics, and more. …, Jan 12, 2015 · A typical panoramic machine and its components are shown in Fig 3-1. X-ray tube head. Produces the x-ray beam. The beam is aimed slightly upwards, towards the slot in the cassette holder. Diaphragm. The x-ray beam is collimated by the diaphragm to form a vertical slit-shaped beam. The x-ray beam width should be no greater than 5 mm. , Mandibular First Premolar. Figures 10-1 through 10-12 illustrate the mandibular first premolar from all aspects. The mandibular first premolar is the fourth tooth from the median line and the first posterior tooth in the mandible. This tooth is situated between the canine and second premolar and has some characteristics common to …