Fluid and electrolyte imbalance nursing care plan

www.hackafile.blogspot.com hackafile FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES Body fluid is composed primarily of water and electrolytes. The body is equipped with homeostatic mechanisms to keep the composition and volume of body fluids within narrow limits. Organs involved in this mechanism include the kidneys, lungs, heart, blood …

Sep 17, 2023 · Hypernatremia is often caused by excess fluid loss, which can happen when: You have severe vomiting or diarrhea. You take certain medications, such as Lithobid (lithium) You eat large amounts of high-sodium foods. The prefix “hypo” refers to low levels, and “hyper” refers to high levels of a specific electrolyte. The goal of nursing care is to restore and maintain normal potassium levels through monitoring and appropriate interventions. Here are two nursing diagnosis for hyperkalemia and hypokalemia nursing care plans: 1. Hyperkalemia: Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance 2. Hypokalemia: Risk for Electrolyte … See moreAbout Open RN. Table 15.6d. Interventions for Imbalances. Nursing Diagnosis. Interventions. Excessive Fluid Volume. Administer prescribed diuretics to eliminate excess fluid as appropriate and monitor for effect. Monitor for side effects of diuretics such as orthostatic hypotension and electrolyte imbalances. Position the patient with the head ...The goal of nursing care for individuals with acute kidney injury is to address or eliminate any causes that can be reversed. Prompt diagnosis of AKI’s underlying causes, correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalances, acid-base balance stabilization, proper nutrition, and preventing complications are all part of patient care.Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance Nursing Care Plan 3. Hypocalcemia. Nursing Health: Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance (Hypocalcemia) related to diarrhea. Desired Outcome: Become will be able until maintains ampere normal electrolyte both fluid balance as show by normal vital signs, the away of respiratory compensation and neuromuscular irritability.In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills for fluis and electrolyte imbalances in order to: Identify signs and symptoms of client fluid and/or electrolyte imbalance. Apply knowledge of pathophysiology when caring for the client with fluid and electrolyte imbalances.In reality, the ICV score INTERVENTIONS RELATED TO FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 573 tends to reflect the extent of nursing research, as well as commonly used and understood practice patterns. FINDINGS Of the 349 defining activities used to describe the 15 fluid and electrolyte intervention labels in the two surveys, 344 …Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Disturbed Sensory Perception related to the electrolyte, glucose, or insulin imbalance secondary to hyperglycemia. Desired Outcome:This intervention aims to keep the …

Advocates called it "a difficult pill to swallow." Representatives of Britain’s social care sector—an industry made up of professionals who look after those who cannot look after t... Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed. FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES CASE STUDIES. Mr. Johnson, 68-year-old, has been vomiting and has had diarrhea for 2 days. He complains of being dizzy. The nurse assesses his physiologic status and notes that his muscles are weak, his abdomen is distended, and bowel sounds are absent. a. What Electrolyte imbalance do you suspect? Hypokalemia. b.The nurse identifies the nursing diagnosis Risk for electrolyte imbalance for an older adult patient experiencing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which is an accurate goal statement for the nurse to include in the patient's plan of care? Patient's serum potassium level will be within the normal range of 3.5-5.0 mEq/L during the hospitalization.Nursing is an excellent career path if you’re interested in working in the healthcare industry and strive to provide quality care to patients. If you’re short on time or worry that...This article explores what a registered nurse (RN) does and how you can become one. This article explores how tobecome a nurse Updated May 23, 2023 • 6 min read There's a hard trut...Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume: Susceptible to a decrease, increase, or rapid shift from one to the other of intravascular, interstitial, and/or intracellular fluid, which may compromise health. This refers to body fluid loss, gain, or both. Diarrhea Vomiting Excessive fluid volume Insufficient fluid volume: Risk for Electrolyte ImbalanceFluid volume deficit also known as dehydration can be a common occurrence and nursing diagnosis for many patients. Dehydration is when there is a loss …

In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills for fluis and electrolyte imbalances in order to: Identify signs and symptoms of client fluid and/or electrolyte imbalance. Apply knowledge of pathophysiology when caring for the client with fluid and electrolyte imbalances.An electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in the levels of electrolytes in the body, causing disruption in several bodily functions. Electrolytes are crucial for the normal functioning of the body, for helping muscles and nerves functioning properly. The signs and symptoms of electrolyte imbalance depend upon the level of electrolyte involved ...The most important part of the care plan is the content, as that is the foundation on which you will base your care. Nursing Care Plan for: Fluid Volume Excess, Fluid Overload, Congestive Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema, Ascites, Edema, and Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. If you want to view a video tutorial on how to construct a care plan in ...Each ICV score was calculated as an average of the retained defining activities' weighted ratios. The fluid and electrolyte ICV scores ranged from 0.74 to 0.82. The relatively low ICV scores obtained for the fluid and elec trolyte interventions may reflect the lack of nursing research in this area.A nursing care plan for preeclampsia involves monitoring vital signs, weight, urine output and state of consciousness, assessing deep tendon reflexes and symptoms of headache or ep...Aug 6, 2021 ... Meris covers the key facts you need to know about basic considerations of electrolytes and electrolyte imbalances, including calcium, ...

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Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed.Updated on April 30, 2024. By Matt Vera BSN, R.N. Learn about the essential nursing care plans and nursing diagnosis for the nursing management of potassium (K) imbalances: hypokalemia and hyperkalemia. Discover the causes, symptoms, and treatments for these electrolyte imbalances. Table of Contents. Electrolyte Imbalances.Identify evidence-based practices. The human body maintains a delicate balance of fluids and electrolytes to help ensure proper functioning and homeostasis. When fluids or electrolytes become imbalanced, individuals are at risk for organ system dysfunction. If an imbalance goes undetected and is left untreated, organ systems cannot function ...Sep 2, 2021 · Nursing care plan for the prevention and management of electrolyte imbalance. -Nursing Diagnosis: Deficient Fluid Volume related to polyuria (increased frequency of urination) Plan: Administer IV fluids using normal saline solution at a rate of 150 mL × 3/day, in addition to oral fluids at a rate of 200-300 mL per day. Validation of 15 fluid and electrolyte nursing interventions is a significant contribution to the development of a classification of nursing interventions, as well as the development of nursing science. Through this validation process, experts have asserted that nurses do make independent decisions and practice autonomously in the area of caring for patients …

Electrolytes are minerals that have an electric charge when they are dissolved in water or body fluids, including blood. The electric charge can be positive or negative. You have electrolytes in your blood, urine (pee), tissues, and other body fluids. Electrolytes are important because they help: Balance the amount of water in your body.Testing or stool examinations will distinguish infectious or parasitic organisms, bacterial toxins, blood, fat, electrolytes, white blood cells, and potential etiological organisms for diarrhea. 4. Determine tolerance to milk and other dairy products. Diarrhea is a typical indication of lactose intolerance.Concepts of Nursing- Unit 1 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.2. Fluid and electrolyte balance is a dynamic process that is crucial for life. Potential and actual disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance occur in every setting, with every disorder, and with a variety of changes that affect well people (e.g., increased fluid and sodium loss with strenuous exercise and high environmental temperature ...Monitoring: Monitoring the patient's vital signs, laboratory findings, and hydration status will help the nurse assess any potential electrolyte imbalances and determine appropriate treatment. Diet Modifications: Modifying the patient's diet will help the body maintain its fluid and electrolyte balance.Monitoring: Monitoring the patient's vital signs, laboratory findings, and hydration status will help the nurse assess any potential electrolyte imbalances and determine appropriate treatment. Diet Modifications: Modifying the patient's diet will help the body maintain its fluid and electrolyte balance.Risk for Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances Nursing Care Plan.docx - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.Electrolytes play an important role in bodily functions and fluid regulation. There is a very narrow target range for normal electrolyte values, and slight abnormalities can have devastating consequences. For this reason, it is crucial to understand normal electrolyte ranges, causes of electrolyte imbalances, signs and symptoms of imbalances ...When magnesium levels are imbalanced, many times other electrolytes imbalances will occur as well (specifically potassium and calcium levels). Normal magnesium level: 1.5-2.5 mg/dL. Hypomagnesemia: Low magnesium level in the blood: (< 1.5 mg/dL) Causes: Not consuming enough magnesium; Other electrolyte imbalances presentingThe nurse should assess the patient’s fluid intake and output, as well as monitor for signs of fluid overload or dehydration. Interventions may include fluid restriction, diuretics, or IV fluids with electrolytes. Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance. Hyponatremia can also lead to other electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia or hypocalcemia.9/13/2010 1. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances Acid Base Imbalances Unit III– Lemone and Burke Chapter 10 Objectives Discuss factors affecting fluid and electrolyte balance Discuss specific lab data and their implications as they relate to fluid and electrolyte balances. Explain pathophysiology, manifestations, nursing diagnoses and ...

Identify evidence-based practices. The human body maintains a delicate balance of fluids and electrolytes to help ensure proper functioning and homeostasis. When fluids or electrolytes become imbalanced, individuals are at risk for organ system dysfunction. If an imbalance goes undetected and is left untreated, organ systems cannot function ...

This is an accurate goal for the patient as the normal range for potassium is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L. The nurse is planning care for a patient whose nursing diagnosis is Decreased cardiac output related to electrolyte imbalance. The NOC for this nursing diagnosis is Cardiac pump effectiveness.Maintaining the balance of fluid and electrolytes is crucial to the care of patients across the continuum. To do this, a practitioner must be cognizant of key monitoring and assessment parameters. Key electrolytes, their function within the body, normal values, signs and symptoms of imbalances, key treatment modalities, and other considerations ...4. Monitor fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Patients with Cushing’s disease are at risk of fluid retention, electrolyte imbalances (such as hypokalemia), and hypertension. Monitoring intake and output, daily weights, and laboratory values (such as electrolyte levels) can help detect fluid and electrolyte imbalances.4. Teach healthy adults and patients how to prevent dehydration. 5. Assess patients for factors that increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances, especially for older adults. 6. Teach patients at risk for fluid or electrolyte imbalances as a result of drug therapy about the manifestations of the imbalance.Assessment is required in order to distinguish possible problems that may have led to fluid volume excess well as identify any incident that may occur during nursing care. Fluid volume excess is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: Abnormal breath sounds: crackles. Altered electrolytes.It has many causes including overdose (salicylate, methanol, ethylene glycol), hypernatremia, intake of Kayexalate (causes K to be excrete and Cl to be absorbed in the GI tract), DKA and dehydration. Like with all other electrolyte imbalances, your first course of action is to identify and treat the cause.

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Electrolyte lab values help determine whether your client is dehydrated or needs rehydrating. If one or more of these electrolytes become imbalanced in the body, it can cause serious problems. Electrolyte imbalances can be dangerous if left untreated, and can result in shock or cardiac arrhythmia.During the last few months of her life, my grandmother Ruth, then 93, was too frail for family to adequately c During the last few months of her life, my grandmother Ruth, then 93,...About Open RN. Table 15.6d. Interventions for Imbalances. Nursing Diagnosis. Interventions. Excessive Fluid Volume. Administer prescribed diuretics to eliminate excess fluid as appropriate and monitor for effect. Monitor for side effects of diuretics such as orthostatic hypotension and electrolyte imbalances. Position the patient with the head ...About Open RN. Table 15.6d. Interventions for Imbalances. Nursing Diagnosis. Interventions. Excessive Fluid Volume. Administer prescribed diuretics to eliminate excess fluid as appropriate and monitor for effect. Monitor for side effects of diuretics such as orthostatic hypotension and electrolyte imbalances. Position the patient with the head ...Evaluation Goals met. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte imbalance related to hypokalemia as evidenced by vomiting and diarrhea. Goals: Patient will take her KCl as prescribed and tell the explain to the nurse the schedule by end of shift. Patient will tell nurse what foods are high in potassium by discharge. Interventions: Nurse will teach that ...There are many nursing diagnoses applicable to fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances. Review a nursing care planning resource for current NANDA-I approved nursing diagnoses, related factors, and defining characteristics. See Table 15.6c for commonly used NANDA-I diagnoses associated with patients with fluid and electrolyte imbalances. [12] Answered by ColonelSnow9385. Alteration in fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan is related to an imbalance in the body's fluids and electrolytes. This imbalance can be evidenced by changes in body weight, blood pressure, pulse, heart rate, or other vital signs. The goal for alteration in fluid imbalance nursing diagnosis is to correct the ... If you’re interested in pursuing a trusted, compassionate career in health care, you might be wondering “what do I need to become a nurse?” Though not necessarily as time consuming...Ashley's nursing care plan goal for this patient includes maintaining fluid volumes and laboratory values at normal levels. Ashley knows the two major types of fluid imbalances are volume and ... ….

Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed.Identifying risks and possible causes helps formulate a care plan that will prevent confusion and changes in mentation. Interventions: 1. Assist in correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances can cause acute confusion. Addressing and correcting these imbalances will help resolve acute confusion. 2.This comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide is here to assist you in providing optimal care for clients diagnosed with dehydration or fluid volume deficit. Explore the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specific to dehydration, enabling you to effectively address the needs of these clients.Electrolytes Found in the Body. 1. Sodium: one of the most important electrolytes in the extracellular fluid. It regulates the membrane potential of the cells and extracellular fluid volume. Normal values are 135 to 145 mmol/L. Imbalances: Hyponatremia: when values are lower than normal or 135 mmol per liter.Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume: Susceptible to a decrease, increase, or rapid shift from one to the other of intravascular, interstitial, and/or intracellular fluid, which may compromise health. This refers to body fluid loss, gain, or both. Diarrhea Vomiting Excessive fluid volume Insufficient fluid volume: Risk for Electrolyte ImbalanceDepending on a patient's condition, even a small imbalance in fluid and electrolytes can be serious. 1 In this and subsequent articles, I'll review common electrolyte imbalances and how to intervene. This article focuses on hyponatremia; the next article will focus on hypernatremia. ... Wilson BK.Nursing care of patients with …Monitoring: Monitoring the patient's vital signs, laboratory findings, and hydration status will help the nurse assess any potential electrolyte imbalances and determine appropriate treatment. Diet Modifications: Modifying the patient's diet will help the body maintain its fluid and electrolyte balance.Use the antibiotic to treat bacterial infection, which is the underlying cause of the patient’s hyperthermia secondary to sepsis. Use the fever-reducing medication to stimulate the hypothalamus and normalize the body temperature. Offer a tepid sponge bath. To facilitate the body in cooling down and to provide comfort.Alteration in fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan is related to an imbalance in the body's fluids and electrolytes. This imbalance can be evidenced by changes in body weight, blood pressure, pulse, heart rate, or other vital signs. The goal for alteration in fluid imbalance nursing diagnosis is to correct the imbalance and restore the ... Fluid and electrolyte imbalance nursing care plan, Fluid and electrolytes made easy for nursing students, Next Gen NCLEX review, and nursing school - complete with memory tricks (mnemonics), and more! Learn k..., Impaired Memory NCLEX Review and Nursing Care Plans. Memory loss (amnesia) is defined as one’s inability to recall and retrieve information. Patients are unable to recall recent events, one or more past recollections, or both. The memory loss could be temporary and eventually disappear (transient). It may not go away, or it may worsen …, Concepts of Nursing- Unit 1 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free., Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance (Hypermagnesemia) related to chronic diarrhea Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to maintain a normal electrolyte and fluid balance as evidenced by normal vital signs, normal muscular strength, and the absence of respiratory impairment., Aug 5, 2017 · Fluid and electrolyte imbalance. 1. 2. Fluid and electrolyte balance is a dynamic process that is crucial for life It plays an important role in homeostis Imbalance may result from many factors, and it is associated with the illness. 3. TOTAL BODY FLUID 60% OF BODY wt Intracellular fluids Extracellular fluids Interstitial Trancellular ... , Learn more about the nursing pinpoint, progress monitoring, interventions, risk factors, complications, etc for Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. This guide is meant to educate nursing students about fluid disbalance., The calculation of fluid balance involves measuring the amount of fluid entering the body and comparing it to the amount of fluid leaving the body. The purpose is to determine whether there is a deficit or an excess of fluid ( Bannerman, 2018 ). Understanding a patient's fluid status can give an indication of overall health., The renocardiovascular system maintains fluid balance by regulating the amount and composition of urine. Plasma must reach the kidneys in sufficient volume to permit regulation of water and electrolyte balance. Renal disease, cardiac failure, shock, postoperative stress, and alarm impair this regulating mechanism., Explore the best online bachelor's in nursing programs and discover which online prerequisites for nursing you need to start your educational journey. Updated April 19, 2023 thebes..., Nursing Diagnosis, priority #__: Acute pain r/t abdominal distention aeb pt. reported 4/10 pain level. Nursing Diagnosis, priority #__: Risk for electrolyte imbalance r/t dehydration aeb fast HR, low BP, low O 2 saturation, low K+ and high Cl- levels. Planning/Measurable Outcome:-improve pt.’s hydration status with fluid therapy, Intracellular fluids are crucial to the body’s functioning. In fact, intracellular fluid accounts for 60% of the volume of body fluids and 40% of a person’s total body weight! [2] Extracellular fluids (ECF) are fluids found outside of cells. The most abundant electrolyte in extracellular fluid is sodium. The body regulates sodium levels to ..., Learning Objectives. Describe variables that influence fluid and electrolyte balance. Identify factors related to fluid/electrolyte balance across the life span. Assess a patient’s nutritional and fluid/electrolyte status. Outline specific nursing interventions to promote fluid and electrolyte balance., Create a nursing diagnosis for Mr. Smith’s fluid status in PES format based on his admission data. Mr. Smith has received multiple doses of IV diuretics over the past three days since admission. During your morning assessment, Mr. Smith tells you he very thirsty and feels dizzy. You notice he is irritable and is becoming increasingly confused., 2. Administer intravenous fluid replacement as ordered. Intravenous fluid replacement can help manage fluid loss, prevent dehydration, and correct electrolyte imbalances in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum. 3. Provide ice chips. The patient may not be able to tolerate large quantities of food or liquids., In reality, the ICV score INTERVENTIONS RELATED TO FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 573 tends to reflect the extent of nursing research, as well as commonly used and understood practice patterns. FINDINGS Of the 349 defining activities used to describe the 15 fluid and electrolyte intervention labels in the two surveys, 344 …, Chronic alcohol abuse predisposes the patient to fluid loss and electrolyte imbalances (e.g., magnesium, potassium, glucose), as mandated by fever, vomiting, and cold sweats. ... Nursing Care Plan for Alcohol Withdrawl 4. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to hypoxia, ..., Updated on April 30, 2024. By Matt Vera BSN, R.N. Learn about the essential nursing care plans and nursing diagnosis for the nursing management of potassium (K) imbalances: hypokalemia and hyperkalemia. Discover the causes, symptoms, and treatments for these electrolyte imbalances. Table of Contents. Electrolyte Imbalances., Ivanka Trump wants to let individuals earning less than $250,000 a year, or couples making less than $500,000, deduct child care expenses. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive..., Sodium imbalance is associated with AKI and will cause neurologic changes in patients, including confusion, headache, irritability, and seizures. 3. Assess and monitor the patient’s intake and output. Intake that doesn’t match output is an obvious sign of fluid overload, which can result in imbalanced electrolytes. 4. Assess laboratory values., Sodium is an essential extracellular electrolyte. It helps maintain fluid balance and it also plays a key role in nerve and muscle function. The body’s normal …, Electrolytes play an important role in bodily functions and fluid regulation. There is a very narrow target range for normal electrolyte values, and slight abnormalities can have devastating consequences. For this reason, it is crucial to understand normal electrolyte ranges, causes of electrolyte imbalances, signs and symptoms of imbalances ... , Apr 27, 2022 · Nsg care with Fluid & Electrolyte imbalance.pptx. 1. 2. Abhishek A. Joshi Nursing Tutor GCON,Bhavnagar. 3. Thought of the Day. 5. Fluid and electrolyte balance is essential for health. Many factors, such as illness, injury, medication, surgery and treatments, can disrupt the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. Even a patient with a minor ... , Nurse Sarah has condensed and illustrated her YouTube lectures into easy-to-read study notes that you can either buy in a digital or physical format. These study notes contain a total of 84 pages of content and have beautiful colors and illustrations to make studying more fun. There are 130 quiz questions with answers and rationales to test ... , Nov 27, 2020 ... ... Care & Range of Calcium 1:24 Potassium ... Electrolyte Imbalance Signs & Symptoms: Sweet and Simple ... Electrolyte Imbalances Made Easy for Nursing&nb..., Sodium is an essential extracellular electrolyte. It helps maintain fluid balance and it also plays a key role in nerve and muscle function. The body’s normal …, Nursing an ailing dog sometimes can be done at home. Learn how to help a sick dog without having to go to the vet. Advertisement Any time your dog needs treatment for a significant..., NURSING DIAGNOSIS: Fluid Volume excess May be related to Excess fluid or sodium intake Compromised regulatory mechanism Possibly evidenced by Signs/symptoms noted in database DESIRED OUTCOMES/EVALUATION CRITERIA—PATIENT WILL: Fluid Balance (NOC) Demonstrate stabilized fluid volume as evidenced by balanced I&O, vital signs within patient’s ..., Nursing Diagnosis. Based on the assessment data, appropriate nursing diagnoses for a patient with ARF include: Electrolyte imbalance related to increased potassium levels. Risk for deficient volume related to increased in urine output. Nursing Care Planning & Goals. Main Article: 6 Acute Renal Failure Nursing Care Plans. The …, Biochemistry to check for liver and kidney function, electrolyte imbalance, and clotting problems; serum lactate levels. Urinalysis, wound culture, and/or sputum- to check for any signs of infection in the urinary system, respiratory system, or in the wound/ burn area. ... Nursing Care Plan for Sepsis 5. Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume. Nursing ..., Create a nursing diagnosis for Mr. Smith’s fluid status in PES format based on his admission data. Mr. Smith has received multiple doses of IV diuretics over the past three days since admission. During your morning assessment, Mr. Smith tells you he very thirsty and feels dizzy. You notice he is irritable and is becoming increasingly confused., About 99% of calcium is found in the bones and teeth. The remaining 1% is found in the cells and fluid compartments, mainly in the extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment. 1. Approximately 40% of calcium in the blood is in the ionized or free state. About 45% is transported in the blood, bound to plasma proteins and nonprotein anions. 2. , About 99% of calcium is found in the bones and teeth. The remaining 1% is found in the cells and fluid compartments, mainly in the extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment. 1. Approximately 40% of calcium in the blood is in the ionized or free state. About 45% is transported in the blood, bound to plasma proteins and nonprotein anions. 2., There are many nursing diagnoses applicable to fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances. Review a nursing care planning resource for current NANDA-I approved nursing diagnoses, related factors, and defining characteristics. See Table 15.6c for commonly used NANDA-I diagnoses associated with patients with fluid and electrolyte imbalances. [12]